[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsuz.sk\/kto-vynasiel-hodinky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vsuz.sk\/kto-vynasiel-hodinky\/","headline":"Kto vyna\u0161iel hodinky?","name":"Kto vyna\u0161iel hodinky?","description":"Forma hod\u00edn, resp. merania \u010dasu sa objavuje u\u017e ve\u013emi d\u00e1vno v staroveku. \u013dudia potrebovali nejak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom mera\u0165 \u010das a tak … ","datePublished":"2023-03-21","dateModified":"2023-03-21","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsuz.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vsuz.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c607f8cdeb628e1fda71e81e0cbb10854858a188adc366641de57f1cadca520c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c607f8cdeb628e1fda71e81e0cbb10854858a188adc366641de57f1cadca520c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vsuz.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsuz.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/ruzove_hodinky_A0DuvN.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vsuz.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/ruzove_hodinky_A0DuvN.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vsuz.sk\/kto-vynasiel-hodinky\/","about":["N\u00e1kupy"],"wordCount":384,"articleBody":"         Forma hod\u00edn, resp. merania \u010dasu sa objavuje u\u017e ve\u013emi d\u00e1vno v staroveku. \u013dudia potrebovali nejak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom mera\u0165 \u010das a tak v priebehu \u010dasu vznikali r\u00f4zne formy predchodcov dne\u0161n\u00fdch hod\u00edn a hodiniek. Za zmienku ur\u010dite stoja slne\u010dn\u00e9 hodiny, ktor\u00e9 sa objavuj\u00fa v hist\u00f3rii v r\u00f4znych podob\u00e1ch. Napr\u00edklad sl\u00e1vny egyptsk\u00fd obelisk je formou slne\u010dn\u00fdch hod\u00edn, ktor\u00fd \u00fadajne de\u0148 rozde\u013euj\u00fa na dve \u010dasti. Egyp\u0165ania tak vedeli kedy je doobedie, kedy poludnie a kedy poobedie. Na obeliskoch sa na\u0161li aj \u010fal\u0161ie zna\u010dky, tak\u017ee sa predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee ich syst\u00e9m merania \u010dasu mohol by\u0165 e\u0161te viacej sofistikovanej\u0161\u00ed a rozde\u013eova\u0165 \u010das na e\u0161te viacej \u010dasov\u00fdch \u00fasekov.  Vodn\u00e9 hodiny fungovali pribli\u017ene na princ\u00edpe kvapiek a prelievanie vody za ur\u010dit\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd \u00fasek, ktor\u00fd sa v niektor\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch e\u0161te na n\u00e1dobe s vodou zna\u010dil \u010d\u00edslicami, aby to vedeli presnej\u0161ie. V Eur\u00f3pe boli zase ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 oh\u0148ov\u00e9 hodiny na b\u00e1ze svie\u010dky, kn\u00f4tu alebo lampy. Najm\u00e4 tie svie\u010dkov\u00e9 sa \u00fadajne \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvali. Svie\u010dka vyhorela za ur\u010dit\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd \u00fasek. Nech u\u017e predchodcov hod\u00edn a hodiniek bolo mnoho, vyn\u00e1lez hodiniek sa pripisuje nemeck\u00e9mu vyn\u00e1lezcovi Peterovi Henleinovi niekedy za\u010diatkom 16. storo\u010dia.  Prv\u00e9 n\u00e1ramkov\u00e9 hodinky  N\u00e1ramkov\u00e9 hodiny pravdepodobne ofici\u00e1lne vznikli a\u017e po vreckov\u00fdch hodink\u00e1ch.Kde tu sa v\u0161ak n\u00e1ramkov\u00e9 hodinky objavili, \u010di u\u017e ako d\u00e1mske hodinky, aj v priebehu hist\u00f3rie (v 16. storo\u010d\u00ed podobn\u00e9 \u00fadajne dostala kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 Al\u017ebeta), e\u0161te predt\u00fdm ne\u017e sa za\u010dali naozaj vo ve\u013ekom nosi\u0165, ale aj ako p\u00e1nske hodinky. V horol\u00f3gii sa zrejme \u010dasto diskutuje o tom, kto vyna\u0161iel prv\u00e9 hodinky. Pravdepodobne je to aj \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 ur\u010di\u0165, \u010di to bol \u0161vaj\u010diarsky hodin\u00e1r Patek Philippe v roku 1868 alebo Breguet v roku 1810.   Popularita hodiniek st\u00fapa  I ke\u010f boli prv\u00e9 n\u00e1ramkov\u00e9 hodinky vyr\u00e1ban\u00e9 sk\u00f4r ako \u0161perky a ozdoby pre \u017eeny, nesk\u00f4r sa modely za\u010dali robi\u0165 a dizajnova\u0165 aj pre p\u00e1nov. Hodinky nosili mnoh\u00e9 zn\u00e1me osobnosti, napr\u00edklad aj J.F. Kennedy, W. Churchill a mnoh\u00ed \u010fal\u0161\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.2\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kto vyna\u0161iel hodinky?","item":"https:\/\/www.vsuz.sk\/kto-vynasiel-hodinky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]